https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:17989 Wed 11 Apr 2018 14:22:59 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:9361 Wed 11 Apr 2018 14:11:31 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:19670 Wed 11 Apr 2018 12:43:57 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:40943 Wed 10 May 2023 10:32:14 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:23937 age= 64.4 ± 11.1 years, 63.2 % male, and 82.2 % having localized kidney cancer. In the final multivariate model, meeting PA guidelines was associated with disease stage (OR = 0.25, p =.005), having drug therapy (OR = 3.98, p =.009), higher levels of instrumental attitudes (OR = 1.66, p =.053), higher levels of intention (OR = 1.72, p =.002), and the perceived presence of many retail shops in the neighborhood (OR = 1.37, p =.032). Conclusions: Meeting PA guidelines in KCS were associated with various aspects of the social-ecological model. Implications for Cancer Survivors: Understanding the social-ecological correlates for PA can provide insight into future interventions designed to increase PA in KCS. Prime targets for PA promotion should consider treatment-related factors, promote the benefits of PA, and enhance positive perceptions of the built environment.]]> Wed 09 Mar 2022 16:02:22 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54244 Tue 13 Feb 2024 13:18:32 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:9371 Tue 10 Apr 2018 15:10:55 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:9373 Sat 24 Mar 2018 10:45:36 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:9369 Sat 24 Mar 2018 10:45:36 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:9376 Sat 24 Mar 2018 10:45:35 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:15483 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:21:26 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:13337 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:17:02 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:9980 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:14:24 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12324 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:11:37 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12229 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:08:07 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:20786 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:06:01 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:19909 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:03:46 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:19452 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:02:25 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:19456 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:02:24 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21309 n = 287, 53.8% males, mean age = 61.6 ± 11.8 years). Theoretical constructs across the three theories were tested to prospectively predict PA behaviour (objective and self-report) across three 6-month time intervals (baseline-6, 6-12, 12-18 months) using structural equation modelling. PA outcomes were steps/3 days (objective) and minutes of MET-weighted PA/week (self-report). Results: The mean proportion of variance in PA explained by these models was 6.5% for objective PA and 8.8% for self-report PA. Direct pathways to PA outcomes were stronger for self-report compared with objective PA. Conclusions: These theories explained a small proportion of the variance in longitudinal PA studies. Theory development to guide interventions for increasing and maintaining PA in adults with type 2 diabetes requires further research with objective measures. Theory integration across social-cognitive models and the inclusion of ecological levels are recommended to further explain PA behaviour change in this population. Statement of contribution What is already known on this subject? Social-cognitive theories are able to explain partial variance for physical activity (PA) behaviour. What does this study add? The testing of three theories in a longitudinal design over 3, 6-month time intervals. The parallel use and comparison of both objective and self-report PA measures in testing these theories.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:54:40 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21370 n = 93) from the control group (standard PA materials, n = 44) and the full intervention group (control + stage-matched printed material and telephone counseling, n = 49) of a larger PA intervention trial were included. PA outcomes were minutes of MET weighted moderate and vigorous PA/week (self-report) and steps/3-days (objective) recorded at baseline and 12-months. Social-cognitive constructs were measured and tested in a mediating variable framework. Results: Perceived behavioral control and barrier self-efficacy mediated intervention effects on objective PA (proportion of intervention effect mediated = 18% and 24% respectively). Intention was a mediator of objective PA (23%). Conclusion: Perceived behavior control, barrier self-efficacy, and intention are effective mechanisms of PA behavior change in women with T2DM.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:51:26 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:28488 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:39:36 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:28997 n = 12) revealed a significant intervention effect for physical activity (standardized mean difference (SMD) = 0.33; P < 0.01). Most studies (six out of eight) that targeted dietary change reported significant improvements in at least one aspect of diet quality. No SCT constructs were associated with intervention effects. There were no consistent trends relating to intervention delivery method or whether the intervention targeted single or multiple behaviors. Conclusions: SCT-based interventions demonstrate promise in improving physical activity and diet behavior in cancer survivors, using a range of intervention delivery modes. Further work is required to understand how and why these interventions offer promise for improving behavior. Implications for Cancer Survivors: SCT-based interventions targeting diet or physical activity are safe and result in meaningful changes to diet and physical activity behavior that can result in health improvements.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:29:24 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27590 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:23:41 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:22176 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:14:59 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:23561 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:14:10 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54664 28.4 kg/m2 , performing supervised resistance or unsupervised mixed exercise (19.8% dropout) or had low-medium education and performed aerobic or supervised mixed exercise (13.5%). The lowest dropout was found for participants with BMI >28.4 kg/m2 and high education performing aerobic or supervised mixed exercise (5.1%), and participants with BMI ≤28.4 kg/m2 exercising during (5.2%) or post (9.5%) treatment. Conclusions: There are several systematic differences between cancer survivors completing and dropping out from exercise trials, possibly affecting the external validity of exercise effects.]]> Fri 08 Mar 2024 10:56:56 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33527 difference_in_effect = 0.13, 95%CI = 0.03;0.22) and PF (β_{difference_in_effect} = 0.10, 95%CI = 0.01;0.20) were significantly larger for supervised than unsupervised interventions. In conclusion, exercise, and particularly supervised exercise, effectively improves QoL and PF in patients with cancer with different demographic and clinical characteristics during and following treatment. Although effect sizes are small, there is consistent empirical evidence to support implementation of exercise as part of cancer care.]]> Fri 03 Dec 2021 10:34:03 AEDT ]]>